See chapeau on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapeaued"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"chapeau",
"chapeau#French"
],
[
"chapeau bas",
"chapeau bas#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chappeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French chappeau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chapeau"
},
"expansion": "French chapeau",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chappeau. The interjection is after Modern French chapeau in similar use, originally short for chapeau bas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapeaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapeaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "chapeaux"
},
"expansion": "chapeau (plural chapeaus or chapeaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapeau-bras"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapeaugraphy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hat."
],
"id": "en-chapeau-en-noun-32A-M7Ww",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "en:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 48 23 10 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 2 44 22 10 10",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 1 37 17 10 11 5 1 5 6 0",
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 41 20 10 8 3 1 3 4 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 1 42 23 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 16 53 13 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "en:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cap of maintenance."
],
"id": "en-chapeau-en-noun-P~Dpl6ZI",
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cap of maintenance",
"cap of maintenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A cap of maintenance."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wine",
"orig": "en:Wine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The mass of grape solids that floats on the surface during the fermentation of wine."
],
"id": "en-chapeau-en-noun-sLw2H6Nn",
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) The mass of grape solids that floats on the surface during the fermentation of wine."
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The text at the start of a numbered section of a legal document that appears directly beside the section number, ahead of any numbered subsections."
],
"id": "en-chapeau-en-noun-x3LpJ9VT",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"subsection",
"subsection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The text at the start of a numbered section of a legal document that appears directly beside the section number, ahead of any numbered subsections."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "International law",
"orig": "en:International law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A passage of introductory text appearing in a treaty that broadly defines its principles, objectives, and background."
],
"id": "en-chapeau-en-noun-Pjm~oXZg",
"links": [
[
"international law",
"international law"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international law) A passage of introductory text appearing in a treaty that broadly defines its principles, objectives, and background."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæˈpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæˈpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"chapeau",
"chapeau#French"
],
[
"chapeau bas",
"chapeau bas#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chappeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French chappeau",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chapeau"
},
"expansion": "French chapeau",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chappeau. The interjection is after Modern French chapeau in similar use, originally short for chapeau bas.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "2012, Kfir Luzzatto, The Evelyn Project, PINE TEN, LLC, →ISBN:",
"text": "Chapeau to you for the presence of mind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
59
]
],
"ref": "2017, Jamal AlShehhi, Uncle Sam & Myself: Living in the land of Uncle Sam, Kuttab Publishing, →ISBN, page 38:",
"text": "I fully understand the mother's concerns; and I say chapeau to her twice. The first for allowing her daughter the opportunity to study abroad, and secondly for accompanying her during the first months of study to ease her homelessness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"ref": "2019, Carly Findlay, Say Hello, HarperCollins Australia, →ISBN:",
"text": "Hopefully you see it as a good promotion for your blog and chapeau to you for being awesome!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well done, bravo; a verbal representation of a hat tip"
],
"id": "en-chapeau-en-intj-wTTQn3w2",
"links": [
[
"well done",
"well done"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo"
],
[
"hat tip",
"hat tip#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "chapeau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæˈpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæˈpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"chapeau",
"chapeau#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chapeau"
},
"expansion": "French chapeau",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chapeau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chapeau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha",
"peau"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express appreciation"
],
"id": "en-chapeau-nl-intj-KrUbxOFK",
"links": [
[
"appreciation",
"appreciation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petje af"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːˈpoː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-chapeau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Nl-chapeau.ogg/Nl-chapeau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Nl-chapeau.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chapeau bas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapeau melon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup du chapeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "en baver des ronds de chapeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "manger son chapeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "parler à travers son chapeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "porter le chapeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "sur les chapeaux de roue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tirer son chapeau"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tour du chapeau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "chapo"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "sapo"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "sapo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Quileute",
"lang_code": "qui",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsiyá·pos"
}
],
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"lang_code": "chn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyáputl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Quileute",
"lang_code": "qui",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsiyá·pos"
}
],
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"lang_code": "chn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyápo"
},
{
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shʋpo"
},
{
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shapo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeu"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shàpô"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "שָׁאפּוֹ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "xapó"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "chapeu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capeu"
},
{
"lang": "Guajajára",
"lang_code": "gub",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zapew"
},
{
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cepẽ",
"word": "चेपें"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeo"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "hat",
"word": "capeo"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chepeo"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chapéu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capeu"
},
{
"lang": "Guajajára",
"lang_code": "gub",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zapew"
},
{
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cepẽ",
"word": "चेपें"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeo"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "hat",
"word": "capeo"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chepeo"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chapeo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "chapeo"
}
],
"lang": "→ Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sapo",
"word": "사포"
},
{
"lang": "Narragansett",
"lang_code": "xnt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shapú"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*káput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/káput#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*kaput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaput#Proto-Italic:_head"
],
[
"caput",
"caput#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulum",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_neuter"
],
[
"capitulāre",
"capitulare#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"cappellus",
"cappellus#Latin"
],
[
"chapel",
"chapel#Old_French"
],
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"chapel",
"chapel#Old_French"
],
[
"cappellus",
"cappellus#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"chapeau bas",
"chapeau bas#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:chappeau",
"id": "hat",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeau\n[head]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chapel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chappeau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chapeau\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"hat\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"chapeau\" id=\"French:_hat\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chappeau",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chappeau m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chappeau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chappeau m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chapel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French chapel m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "cappellus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin cappellus m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cappa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cappa f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeau\nInherited from Middle French chappeau m, from Old French chapel m, from Early Medieval Latin cappellus m, diminutive from Late Latin cappa f. The interjection was originally short for chapeau bas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapeaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chapeau m (plural chapeaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chape"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 56 8 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "fr:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"id": "en-chapeau-fr-noun-GOHdOSFo",
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "fr:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 13 41 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 14 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 25 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 32 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"introductory text"
],
"id": "en-chapeau-fr-noun-WzYGPzMO",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) introductory text"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Printing",
"orig": "fr:Printing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 6 12 48 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 7 13 41 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 14 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 25 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 32 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead of an article"
],
"id": "en-chapeau-fr-noun-npLK3m9L",
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) lead of an article"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cap (of a mushroom)"
],
"id": "en-chapeau-fr-noun-TsEPFaET",
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.po/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chapeau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-chapeau.ogg/Fr-chapeau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-chapeau.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapó"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapéu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*káput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/káput#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*kaput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaput#Proto-Italic:_head"
],
[
"caput",
"caput#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulum",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_neuter"
],
[
"capitulāre",
"capitulare#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"cappellus",
"cappellus#Latin"
],
[
"chapel",
"chapel#Old_French"
],
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"chapel",
"chapel#Old_French"
],
[
"cappellus",
"cappellus#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"chapeau bas",
"chapeau bas#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:chappeau",
"id": "hat",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeau\n[head]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chapel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chappeau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chapeau\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"hat\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"chapeau\" id=\"French:_hat\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chappeau",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chappeau m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chappeau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chappeau m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chapel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French chapel m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "cappellus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin cappellus m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cappa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cappa f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeau\nInherited from Middle French chappeau m, from Old French chapel m, from Early Medieval Latin cappellus m, diminutive from Late Latin cappa f. The interjection was originally short for chapeau bas.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 7 13 41 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 14 39 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 29 23 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 6 25 36 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 32 26 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapelier"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Well done, sir.",
"text": "Chapeau, monsieur.",
"translation": "Well done, sir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express appreciation: hats off"
],
"id": "en-chapeau-fr-intj-hsyvACel",
"links": [
[
"appreciation",
"appreciation#English"
],
[
"hats off",
"hats off"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chapeau bas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.po/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chapeau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-chapeau.ogg/Fr-chapeau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-chapeau.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*káput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/káput#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*kaput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaput#Proto-Italic:_head"
],
[
"caput",
"caput#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulum",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_neuter"
],
[
"capitulāre",
"capitulare#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"cappellus",
"cappellus#Latin"
],
[
"chapel",
"chapel#Old_French"
],
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"chapeau",
"chapeau#French"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"chapeau",
"chapeau#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:chapeau",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeauubor.\nSpanish chapeau\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chapel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chappeau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chapeau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"chapeau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"chapeau\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French chapeau.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeauubor.\nSpanish chapeau\nUnadapted borrowing from French chapeau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chapeau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pe‧au"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧pe‧au"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chapó"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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}
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"glosses": [
"alternative form of chapó"
],
"id": "en-chapeau-es-intj-1X0LZn~L",
"links": [
[
"chapó",
"chapó#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈpo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈpo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈpeau/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaˈpe.au̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eau"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"chapeau",
"chapeau#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chapeau"
},
"expansion": "French chapeau",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French chapeau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chapeau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha",
"peau"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch interjections",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oː",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oː/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express appreciation"
],
"links": [
[
"appreciation",
"appreciation#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "petje af"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaːˈpoː/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-chapeau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/20/Nl-chapeau.ogg/Nl-chapeau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/20/Nl-chapeau.ogg"
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{
"rhymes": "-oː"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ",
"Rhymes:English/əʊ/2 syllables",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chapeaued"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"chapeau",
"chapeau#French"
],
[
"chapeau bas",
"chapeau bas#French"
]
],
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"2": "frm",
"3": "chappeau"
},
"expansion": "Middle French chappeau",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chapeau"
},
"expansion": "French chapeau",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chappeau. The interjection is after Modern French chapeau in similar use, originally short for chapeau bas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapeaus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chapeaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "chapeaux"
},
"expansion": "chapeau (plural chapeaus or chapeaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chapeau-bras"
},
{
"word": "chapeaugraphy"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A hat."
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Heraldry"
],
"glosses": [
"A cap of maintenance."
],
"links": [
[
"heraldry",
"heraldry"
],
[
"cap of maintenance",
"cap of maintenance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(heraldry) A cap of maintenance."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"heraldry",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"monarchy",
"nobility",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Wine"
],
"glosses": [
"The mass of grape solids that floats on the surface during the fermentation of wine."
],
"links": [
[
"wine",
"wine"
],
[
"mass",
"mass"
],
[
"grape",
"grape"
],
[
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"solid"
],
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"fermentation",
"fermentation"
],
[
"wine",
"wine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(wine) The mass of grape solids that floats on the surface during the fermentation of wine."
],
"topics": [
"beverages",
"food",
"lifestyle",
"oenology",
"wine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The text at the start of a numbered section of a legal document that appears directly beside the section number, ahead of any numbered subsections."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"section",
"section"
],
[
"subsection",
"subsection"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The text at the start of a numbered section of a legal document that appears directly beside the section number, ahead of any numbered subsections."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:International law"
],
"glosses": [
"A passage of introductory text appearing in a treaty that broadly defines its principles, objectives, and background."
],
"links": [
[
"international law",
"international law"
],
[
"treaty",
"treaty"
]
],
"qualifier": "international law",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international law) A passage of introductory text appearing in a treaty that broadly defines its principles, objectives, and background."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæˈpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæˈpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
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"English lemmas",
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"English nouns with irregular plurals",
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"English terms derived from French",
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"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Headwear"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"chapeau",
"chapeau#French"
],
[
"chapeau bas",
"chapeau bas#French"
]
],
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"3": "chappeau"
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"name": "bor"
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "chapeau"
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"name": "bor"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French chappeau. The interjection is after Modern French chapeau in similar use, originally short for chapeau bas.",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
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"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"ref": "2012, Kfir Luzzatto, The Evelyn Project, PINE TEN, LLC, →ISBN:",
"text": "Chapeau to you for the presence of mind.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
59
]
],
"ref": "2017, Jamal AlShehhi, Uncle Sam & Myself: Living in the land of Uncle Sam, Kuttab Publishing, →ISBN, page 38:",
"text": "I fully understand the mother's concerns; and I say chapeau to her twice. The first for allowing her daughter the opportunity to study abroad, and secondly for accompanying her during the first months of study to ease her homelessness.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
66
]
],
"ref": "2019, Carly Findlay, Say Hello, HarperCollins Australia, →ISBN:",
"text": "Hopefully you see it as a good promotion for your blog and chapeau to you for being awesome!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well done, bravo; a verbal representation of a hat tip"
],
"links": [
[
"well done",
"well done"
],
[
"bravo",
"bravo"
],
[
"hat tip",
"hat tip#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃæˈpəʊ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʃæˈpoʊ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "chapeau"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from substrate languages",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/o",
"Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables",
"fr:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chapeau bas"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapeau melon"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coup du chapeau"
},
{
"word": "en baver des ronds de chapeau"
},
{
"word": "manger son chapeau"
},
{
"word": "parler à travers son chapeau"
},
{
"word": "porter le chapeau"
},
{
"word": "sur les chapeaux de roue"
},
{
"word": "tirer son chapeau"
},
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tour du chapeau"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Antillean Creole",
"lang_code": "gcf",
"word": "chapo"
},
{
"lang": "Mauritian Creole",
"lang_code": "mfe",
"word": "sapo"
},
{
"lang": "Réunion Creole French",
"lang_code": "rcf",
"word": "sapo"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Quileute",
"lang_code": "qui",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsiyá·pos"
}
],
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"lang_code": "chn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyáputl"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Quileute",
"lang_code": "qui",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "tsiyá·pos"
}
],
"lang": "Chinook Jargon",
"lang_code": "chn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siyápo"
},
{
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shʋpo"
},
{
"lang": "Choctaw",
"lang_code": "cho",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shapo"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeu"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shàpô"
},
{
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "שָׁאפּוֹ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "xapó"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "chapeu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capeu"
},
{
"lang": "Guajajára",
"lang_code": "gub",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zapew"
},
{
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cepẽ",
"word": "चेपें"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeo"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "hat",
"word": "capeo"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chepeo"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "chapéu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ambonese Malay",
"lang_code": "abs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "capeu"
},
{
"lang": "Guajajára",
"lang_code": "gub",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "zapew"
},
{
"lang": "Konkani",
"lang_code": "kok",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "cepẽ",
"word": "चेपें"
},
{
"lang": "Ladino",
"lang_code": "lad",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeo"
},
{
"lang": "Manado Malay",
"lang_code": "xmm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"sense": "hat",
"word": "capeo"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chepeo"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chapeo"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "chapeo"
}
],
"lang": "→ Iberian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"lang": "Jeju",
"lang_code": "jje",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "sapo",
"word": "사포"
},
{
"lang": "Narragansett",
"lang_code": "xnt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "shapú"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*káput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/káput#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*kaput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaput#Proto-Italic:_head"
],
[
"caput",
"caput#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulum",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_neuter"
],
[
"capitulāre",
"capitulare#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"cappellus",
"cappellus#Latin"
],
[
"chapel",
"chapel#Old_French"
],
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"chapel",
"chapel#Old_French"
],
[
"cappellus",
"cappellus#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"chapeau bas",
"chapeau bas#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:chappeau",
"id": "hat",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeau\n[head]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chapel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chappeau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chapeau\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"hat\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"chapeau\" id=\"French:_hat\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chappeau",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chappeau m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chappeau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chappeau m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chapel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French chapel m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "cappellus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin cappellus m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cappa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cappa f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeau\nInherited from Middle French chappeau m, from Old French chapel m, from Early Medieval Latin cappellus m, diminutive from Late Latin cappa f. The interjection was originally short for chapeau bas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chapeaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "chapeau m (plural chapeaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chape"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hat"
],
"links": [
[
"hat",
"hat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"introductory text"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) introductory text"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fr:Printing"
],
"glosses": [
"lead of an article"
],
"links": [
[
"printing",
"printing#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(printing) lead of an article"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"printing",
"publishing"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cap (of a mushroom)"
],
"links": [
[
"cap",
"cap"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.po/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chapeau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-chapeau.ogg/Fr-chapeau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-chapeau.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymology trees",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French interjections",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from substrate languages",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"French terms inherited from Early Medieval Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:French/o",
"Rhymes:French/o/2 syllables",
"fr:Headwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chapelier"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapó"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapeau"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chapéu"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*káput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/káput#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*kaput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaput#Proto-Italic:_head"
],
[
"caput",
"caput#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulum",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_neuter"
],
[
"capitulāre",
"capitulare#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"cappellus",
"cappellus#Latin"
],
[
"chapel",
"chapel#Old_French"
],
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"chapel",
"chapel#Old_French"
],
[
"cappellus",
"cappellus#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"chapeau bas",
"chapeau bas#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:chappeau",
"id": "hat",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeau\n[head]]\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chapel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chappeau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chapeau\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"hat\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"chapeau\" id=\"French:_hat\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chappeau",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French chappeau m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "chappeau",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French chappeau m",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chapel",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Old French chapel m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-eme",
"3": "cappellus",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Early Medieval Latin cappellus m",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "cappa",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin cappa f",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeau\nInherited from Middle French chappeau m, from Old French chapel m, from Early Medieval Latin cappellus m, diminutive from Late Latin cappa f. The interjection was originally short for chapeau bas.",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Well done, sir.",
"text": "Chapeau, monsieur.",
"translation": "Well done, sir.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to express appreciation: hats off"
],
"links": [
[
"appreciation",
"appreciation#English"
],
[
"hats off",
"hats off"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chapeau bas"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃa.po/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-chapeau.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Fr-chapeau.ogg/Fr-chapeau.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Fr-chapeau.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"note": "Shawinigan",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/68/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lepticed7-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Toulouse"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Switzerland",
"Valais"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-chapeau.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_seize"
],
[
"*kap-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kap-#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*káput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/káput#Proto-Indo-European:_head"
],
[
"*kaput",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/kaput#Proto-Italic:_head"
],
[
"caput",
"caput#Latin"
],
[
"*-lós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-lós#Proto-Indo-European:_agent_nouns"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ulum",
"-ulus#Latin"
],
[
"capitulum",
"capitulum#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"-āre",
"-are#Latin:_neuter"
],
[
"capitulāre",
"capitulare#Latin"
],
[
"cappa",
"cappa#Latin"
],
[
"*-elos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-elos#Proto-Italic:_diminutive"
],
[
"-lus",
"-lus#Latin:_diminutive"
],
[
"-ellus",
"-ellus#Latin"
],
[
"cappellus",
"cappellus#Latin"
],
[
"chapel",
"chapel#Old_French"
],
[
"chappeau",
"chappeau#Middle_French"
],
[
"chapeau",
"chapeau#French"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"-āris",
"-aris#Latin"
],
[
"chapeau",
"chapeau#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "fr:chapeau",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeauubor.\nSpanish chapeau\n[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"small head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"head\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"seize\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"substrate\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"qfa-sub\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kap-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*káput\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kaput\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"caput\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ulum\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"neuter\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āris\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āre\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"substantive of <i class=\\\"Latn mention nowrap\\\" lang=\\\"la\\\">-āris<\\/i> <span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">(<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">“<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss\\\">-ary<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-double-quote\\\">”<\\/span>, <span class=\\\"ann-pos\\\">adjectival suffix<\\/span><span class=\\\"mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren\\\">)<\\/span>\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"capitulāre\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"itc-pro\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:<alt:*-elós><ety:from<*-lós<id:agent nouns>>>\", \"id\" : \"diminutive\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-lus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Early Medieval Latin\", \"term\" : \"cappellus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-eme\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"chapel\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"chappeau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"chapeau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"chapeau\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"chapeau\">\nUnadapted borrowing from French chapeau.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nsubstratebor.?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-?\nProto-Indo-European *kap-\nProto-Indo-European *káput\nProto-Italic *kaput\nLatin caput\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ulum\nLatin capitulum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin -āris\nLatin -āre\nLatin capitulāre?\nLatin cappa\n▲\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -lus\nLatin -ellus\nEarly Medieval Latin cappellus\nOld French chapel\nMiddle French chappeau\nFrench chapeauubor.\nSpanish chapeau\nUnadapted borrowing from French chapeau.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "chapeau",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cha‧pe‧au"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cha‧pe‧au"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "chapó"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eau",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eau/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/o",
"Rhymes:Spanish/o/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish interjections",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Early Medieval Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Middle French",
"Spanish terms derived from Old French",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from substrate languages",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (head)",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kap- (seize)",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish unadapted borrowings from French"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of chapó"
],
"links": [
[
"chapó",
"chapó#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Royal Spanish Academy"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃaˈpo/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʃaˈpo]"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃaˈpeau/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃaˈpe.au̯]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-o"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eau"
}
],
"word": "chapeau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chapeau meaning in All languages combined (51.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.